Forest fires destroy millions of hectares of land every year in Canada. According to the Canadian National Fire Database, more than 8,000 fires occur annually, burning an estimated 2.1 million hectares that’s nearly the size of 2 million soccer fields. Even more alarming, 90% of these fires are human-caused, which means most of them are preventable.

Preventing forest fires begins with awareness and responsible outdoor behavior. Here are five essential tips that can help you protect forests, wildlife, communities, and the environment.

Why Preventing Forest Fires Matters

Human-caused forest fires spread quickly, destroy ecosystems, and put lives and homes at risk. A single spark whether from a cigarette, campfire, or trailer chain can ignite a fire that burns for days or weeks.

By following a few simple safety practices, everyone can help reduce wildfire risks.

1. Burn Yard Waste Safely

Yard waste burns are a common source of accidental fires. If not done carefully, flying embers can ignite dry vegetation or nearby structures.

Avoid Burning on Windy Days

Wind can send embers drifting into forests, grass, or flammable debris.
Always check local weather and burn restrictions before starting a fire.

Remove Flammable Materials First

Clear dry leaves, branches, and other combustible materials around the burn area.
This reduces the chance of the fire spreading.

Keep Fire Suppression Tools Ready

Always keep:

• A shovel
• A bucket of water
• A fire extinguisher nearby

If you need inspection or servicing for your extinguisher: Fire Extinguisher Inspection

2. Dispose of Cigarettes Properly

Improperly discarded cigarette butts are one of the most common wildfire triggers.

Never Throw Cigarette Butts from a Vehicle

A smoldering cigarette tossed from a window can ignite dry grass or roadside brush instantly.

Mulch Fire Risk

Bark mulch often found around homes and businesses can smoulder for hours before bursting into flames.

Always fully extinguish cigarettes before disposal.

3. Handle Campfires Responsibly

Campfires are enjoyable, but they must be managed responsibly.

Never Leave a Campfire Unattended

Even a small flame can grow quickly if not monitored.

Fully Extinguish Before Leaving

Before leaving your campsite:

1. Pour water on the fire
2. Stir the ashes
3. Pour more water
4. Ensure everything is cool to the touch

Ash that looks “out” can still ignite hours later.

4. Inspect Trailer Chains Before Traveling

It may seem surprising, but dragging trailer chains can produce sparks capable of starting roadside fires.

How to Prevent It

• Ensure chains are properly secured
• Keep chains off the ground
• Regularly inspect your towing equipment

A loose chain hitting pavement at highway speeds is an ignition source you don’t hear but dry vegetation does.

5. Use Fireworks with Extreme Caution

Fireworks can send burning debris into nearby forests, grasslands, or rooftops.

Real-Life Example

A 15-year-old in Oregon caused a massive wildfire that burned 50,000 acres simply by playing with fireworks near the woods.

Follow Local Firework Regulations

Many regions restrict fireworks due to wildfire risk. Always check local laws.

If you notice an unattended fire or suspicious smoke, call 911 immediately.

Additional Tips for Outdoor Fire Safety

• Check your area's fire danger rating before outdoor activities
• Follow all local burn bans and regulations
• Keep water or extinguishers accessible while camping or hiking
• Report any fire hazards to authorities

Preventing fires is a shared responsibility.

Conclusion

Preventing forest fires starts with simple, mindful actions. Whether you’re burning yard waste, enjoying a campfire, or traveling with a trailer, your precautions can protect entire forests, wildlife habitats, and communities.

A small spark can cause massive destruction but responsible behavior can stop fires before they start.