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Fire Extinguisher Annual Inspection in BC: Legal Requirements & Common Violations

On January 22, 2026

Fire Extinguisher Annual Inspection in BC: Legal Requirements & Common Violations

Fire Extinguisher Inspection BC

Fire extinguisher annual inspection in BC is a legal requirement that applies to buildings across the entire province not just major cities. Whether you manage a commercial property, strata building, or multi-unit residence, annual inspections are mandatory and regularly enforced by fire authorities.

Yet many failed inspections happen for avoidable reasons. Understanding the legal requirements and common violations can save you from orders, fines, and unnecessary re-inspections.

What Is a Fire Extinguisher Annual Inspection in BC?

A fire extinguisher annual inspection in BC is a comprehensive, hands-on inspection performed by a certified technician to confirm that portable fire extinguishers are safe, functional, and compliant with code.

Unlike monthly visual checks, an annual fire extinguisher inspection involves mechanical examination, pressure verification, maintenance review, and proper documentation. These inspections must be completed every 12 months and recorded correctly to remain compliant.

Fire Extinguisher Annual Inspection Requirements Across British Columbia

Fire extinguisher annual inspection requirements are enforced consistently across British Columbia. Whether your property is located in Vancouver, Surrey, Burnaby, Richmond, or Coquitlam, the same inspection standards apply.

The same rules are enforced in Victoria, Kelowna, Kamloops, Nanaimo, Abbotsford, and surrounding communities throughout BC.

Local fire marshals may conduct inspections differently, but compliance expectations remain the same province-wide.

BC Fire Code & NFPA 10 Rules You Must Follow

Legal responsibilities for BC building owners

Under the British Columbia Fire Code, building owners and property managers are legally responsible for ensuring that fire extinguishers receive annual inspection and are properly maintained.

If inspection records are missing or extinguishers are non-compliant, enforcement action can be taken even if no fire incident has occurred.

NFPA 10 annual inspection standards

Inspection procedures in BC follow NFPA Standard 10. NFPA 10 outlines:

  • Annual inspection frequency

  • Inspection and testing procedures

  • Documentation requirements

  • Triggers for 6-year maintenance and hydrostatic testing

Who Can Perform a Fire Extinguisher Annual Inspection in BC?

Only certified technicians are legally permitted to perform a compliant fire extinguisher annual inspection in BC. In-house inspections or uncertified contractors do not meet BC Fire Code or NFPA 10 requirements.

Using uncertified inspection services is one of the most common compliance failures found during fire marshal audits.

What Inspectors Check During an Annual Fire Extinguisher Inspection

Mechanical condition and pressure

Inspectors verify that extinguishers:

  • Show no corrosion, dents, or damage

  • Maintain correct internal pressure

  • Have functioning hoses, handles, and nozzles

Inspection tags, labels, and records

Each extinguisher must have:

  • A valid annual inspection tag

  • A legible instruction label

  • Traceable inspection documentation

Missing or expired tags are immediate inspection failures.

6-year maintenance and hydrostatic testing

Annual inspections also determine whether:

  • Internal 6-year maintenance is required

  • Hydrostatic testing timelines have been exceeded

Common Fire Extinguisher Inspection Violations in BC

Expired or missing inspection tags

An extinguisher without a current tag is considered non-compliant even if unused.

Obstructed extinguishers

Blocked access due to storage, furniture, or locked cabinets is a frequent violation.

Wrong extinguisher type

Incorrect extinguisher classes for kitchens, electrical rooms, or industrial hazards are often flagged.

Overdue maintenance or testing

Missed 6-year maintenance or hydrostatic testing commonly leads to inspection failure.

Poor documentation

If inspection records can’t be produced, inspectors treat the inspection as incomplete.

What Happens If You Fail an Annual Fire Extinguisher Inspection in BC?

Failing a fire extinguisher annual inspection in BC may result in:

  • Written fire marshal orders

  • Mandatory re-inspections

  • Compliance deadlines

  • Fines or enforcement actions

  • Insurance and liability exposure

Repeat violations can increase inspection frequency and enforcement severity.

How to Prepare for Your Annual Fire Extinguisher Inspection

Before your inspection:

  • Ensure extinguishers are visible and accessible

  • Replace missing or damaged tags

  • Gather past inspection records

  • Confirm extinguisher types match site hazards

Combine inspections with Fire Alarm Inspection
Don’t overlook Emergency Lighting Inspection during annual reviews.

Conclusion

Fire extinguisher annual inspection in BC is a province-wide legal requirement that applies equally in large cities and smaller communities. By understanding BC Fire Code obligations, following NFPA 10 standards, and avoiding common violations, building owners can stay compliant and inspection-ready year after year.

If you need expert support to reduce revisions and move confidently through the approval process, Otis Fire is here to help. Contact our team to have your fire safety plan reviewed, updated, or prepared correctly so you can open your building safely and on time.