According to Statistics Canada, more than 40,000 fires occur every year, with over 35,000 of them classified as structural fires. These incidents result in tragic loss of life, injury, and extensive property damage. While fires can occur unexpectedly, preparedness significantly increases the likelihood of survival and reduces the severity of damage.
A well-designed fire safety plan is one of the most effective tools for protecting people and property in both residential and commercial settings.
A fire safety plan outlines how to prevent fires, how to respond when they occur, and how to maintain critical fire protection equipment. Whether in a single-family home or a multi-dwelling complex, having a structured plan helps ensure:
Faster and safer evacuation
Early identification of fire hazards
Proper use and maintenance of fire protection equipment
Compliance with local fire bylaws and codes
For commercial, industrial, or multi-unit buildings, fire safety plans are not just recommended they are legally required and must be reviewed by the local fire department.
For support creating a compliant plan, property owners can use: Fire Safety Plan Services
Fire safety planning for homes is straightforward yet critically important. Residents can significantly reduce fire risks by understanding hazards, organizing escape plans, and preparing essential safety equipment.
Every household should have a clear evacuation route with:
At least two exits from each room
A designated outdoor meeting point
Practice drills conducted regularly
Many homes contain flammable products such as cleaners, fuels, solvents, and aerosols. Understanding how to handle and store them safely reduces risk.
Common residential fire hazards include:
Cooking accidents
Faulty electrical systems
Heating equipment
Candles and smoking materials
A proper fire safety plan includes:
Smoke alarms
Fire extinguishers
Sprinkler systems (if installed)
Carbon monoxide alarms
To ensure these systems are functioning properly, routine inspection is essential:
Fire Alarm Inspection
Fire Extinguisher Inspection
Fire Sprinkler Inspection
Properly functioning fire doors and fire-resistive walls delay fire spread, protecting escape routes and buying valuable time for occupants.
Compared to residential homes, fire safety plans for commercial and multi-unit properties are much more complex. These plans must comply with local municipal requirements and are subject to review and approval by the local fire department.
Each municipality in B.C. may have specific guidelines for:
Document format
Site plans
Emergency procedures
Inspection and maintenance schedules
Staffing responsibilities
Failure to comply can result in fines, occupancy issues, and increased liability.
Professional planners ensure:
Accurate property documentation
Proper system descriptions
Compliance with BC Fire Code
Clear emergency procedures
Alignment with local fire department expectations
Otis Fire Protection has experienced fire safety planners who have developed plans across the Lower Mainland and other provinces.
Fire safety plans consist of two key components:
The Fire Safety Plan Menu (main binder)
The Pre-Incident Plan (prepared specifically for fire departments)
This document provides firefighters with critical information before they arrive on-site, improving response time and operational effectiveness.
Building layout and surrounding property maps
Fire department access points
Hydrant locations
Fire alarm panel location
Sprinkler system valves
Water shutoff valves
Gas shutoff locations
Roof access points
Electrical main disconnects
This enables firefighters to quickly locate life-safety equipment during an emergency.
The main fire safety plan is a comprehensive binder containing all relevant safety procedures, equipment information, and instructions for occupants and supervisory staff.
Fire department contact information
Objectives of the fire safety plan
Roles and responsibilities of supervisory staff
Instructions for building occupants
Inspection, testing, and maintenance requirements for fire safety systems
Checklists and maintenance reports
Legal basis for fire safety requirements
Definitions and terminology
Appendices with diagrams, forms, and supplementary information
A plan must be updated:
After renovations or structural changes
When fire protection equipment is added, removed, or modified
When occupancy type changes
At regular review intervals required by the municipality
A fire safety plan is only effective when fire protection systems are functioning properly. Routine inspections help ensure:
Fire alarms operate correctly
Sprinkler systems activate during emergencies
Emergency lighting functions during power loss
Fire extinguishers are charged and accessible
By staying compliant with inspection schedules, property owners reduce liability and improve safety for all occupants.
A comprehensive fire safety plan is essential for protecting lives and minimizing fire-related losses. Whether you are a homeowner or responsible for a commercial property, having a well-structured plan ensures preparedness, compliance, and peace of mind.
For help developing, updating, or submitting a fire safety plan, contact Otis Fire Protection for professional support across the Lower Mainland
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